June 12, 2003
Background Information - Abd Al Aziz Rantisi
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Rantisi as Leader of the
Gaza Hamas
Abd al-Aziz Rantissi is one of the senior leaders
of the Hamas in the Gaza Strip. He replaced Saleh Shehada and
Ibriahim Macadma as one of the heads of the Hamas. Rantissi
is responsible for directing the policy of the Hamas terrorist
attacks.
Rantissi is responsible for carrying out many
terrorist attacks by the Hamas, including involvement in the
terrorist attack in which four Israeli soldiers were killed
at the Erez Checkpoint in the Gaza Strip Sunday.
He is also responsible for encouraging and inciting
the Palestinian population against Israel and for the continuation
of terrorist attacks.
Hamas, has since September 2000, and increasingly so recently,
perpetrated terrorist attacks in a variety of forms: firing
Qassam rockets toward Israeli communities, infiltrations into
Israeli communities to murder Israeli civilians, explosive charges
against IDF tanks and vehicles, shooting toward civilian vehicles
in the Gaza Strip, ambushes of IDF soldiers, dispatching booby-trapped
boats towards Israeli ships and sending terrorists via the sea.
The Hamas has also been involved in attempts
to kidnap Israeli soldiers for use as "bargaining chips".
Most of this activity was directed by the Hamas headquarters
in the Gaza Strip, headed by Rantissi.
In addition, Hamas operatives smuggle weapons
and terrorists from Egypt into Gaza using underground tunnels
and are involved in the development and production of illegal
weapons.
Due to the elimination of the leadership of
the Hamas in the West Bank in recent months, the Hamas leadership
in the Gaza perceives itself as the central headquarters, and
as such, directs and is responsible for terrorist attacks through
Hamas operatives in the West Bank.
The leadership of the Hamas maintains organizational
ties with Hamas headquarters around the world, and especially
the Hamas headquarters in Syria.
The Hamas leadership in Gaza is involved in
the recruitment and operation of terrorist cells among Israeli
Arabs, which has, so far, been thwarted by Israeli security
forces . Rantissi was directly involved in directing and guiding
this activity.
The Hamas considers itself an alternative to
the Palestinian Authority.
Hamas tries to present a separation between
the political leadership and the military wing, as if the military
activity serves no political aim. In practice, the formal "military
leadership" of the Hamas is subordinate to what is known
as the "political leadership." However, it is this
"political echelon" of the terrorist organizations,
which directs, instructs and determines policy, including terrorist
activity.
Questioning of Hamas operatives point to Rantissi
as directing Hamas terrorist policy. His public statements serve
as instructions for terrorists to carry out attacks.
The Hamas in Gaza takes advantage of the fact
that the IDF does not have the presence in the Gaza Strip as
it does in the West Bank, and thus Hamas continues with its
widespread terrorist activity in Gaza. At the same time, none
of the Palestinian Authority security apparatuses operate to
thwart the terrorist attacks, which take a heavy toll in human
life of Israeli civilians and soldiers.
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Rantisi - A History of Terrorism
Rantissi began his career in the Hamas as one
of the six founders of the movement in December 1987, together
with Sheikh Yassin and others. In December 1992, he was removed
to Lebanon, as part of the removal of 416 Hamas and Islamic
Jihad operatives, and emerged as their general spokesman. Upon
his return in 1993, he was arrested.
Rantissi was detained many times by the Palestinian
Authority for his criticism of the PA and Arafat, but in most
cases, was released after a short period.
After the return of Sheikh Yassin to the Gaza
Strip in October 1997, Yassin, together with the senior operatives
including Rantissi, reorganized the Hamas leadership in the
Gaza Strip, in order to restore its operations.
In mid 1999, following his release from a PA
prison, Rantissi returned to his position as Yassin's 'right
hand man'. During talks among the Hamas leadership in Gaza and
abroad and in its contact with the PA regarding ceasing terror
activity, Rantissi, together with Ibrahim Macadma and with the
support of the external leadership, was one of the main opponents
to any cease-fire and cessation of terrorist attacks inside
Israel.
Rantissi has considerable influence over the
Palestinian public in general and Hamas operatives, in particular.
He delivers sermons, addresses, and interviews utilizing extreme
language, in which he calls for the continuation of the terrorist
activity against the State of Israel and its citizens, opposing
any end to the violence. This serves as instructions to the
field operatives in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank to continue
their terrorist activity.
The following are a variety of public statements
by Rantissi calling for and encouraging attacks against Israel
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January 2001: Rantissi, quoted on the Hamas
website, calls to step up the painful strikes against the
"Zionist enemy" in order to create a balance of
deterrence and to bring about the expulsion of the enemy.
He added that "what happened in Lebanon, will also
happen in Palestine."
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January 2001: Rantissi notes that it is
clear to all that the military wing of Hamas, the Az a-Din
Al Qassam, is responsible for military "operations"
against the "Israeli occupation forces." Rantissi
also calls for the continuation of the armed "Intifada,"
and states that [the hurling of stones] will not suffice.
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April 2001: Rantissi admitted publicly that
the Hamas fires mortars, and notes that in the future Israeli
cities will be targeted.
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May 2001: Rantissi calls on Hamas in Gaza
to wage an all out war against Israel.
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June 2001: Rantissi states on the Hamas
website the intention to continue with suicide bombings.
In addition, Rantissi praises the suicide bombers.
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July 2001: Rantissi calls to strike every
Israeli politician, especially Sharon and Peres (following
the killing of Hamas operatives in Nablus) and noted that
Az a-Din Al-Qassam operatives will respond.
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March 2002: Rantissi, on the Hamas website,
calls on the military wing of Hamas to carry out suicide
attacks in Israel.
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March 2002: During a television interview,
Rantissi states that with "Allah's help," we will
also kill Prime Minister Sharon.
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April 2002: In an interview on the Hamas
website following the terrorist attack in Adura, Rantissi
states that this is the beginning of a cycle of revenge
and that every drop of Palestinian blood will be avenged.
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October 2002: During a television interview,
Rantissi calls for the military wing of Hamas to carry out
suicide bombings in all Israeli territory.
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March 2003: Rantissi is quoted in a Reuters
article following the attack on Macadma, as stating that
a new phase in the war against the Jews has been initiated,
and that all Israeli leaders are legitimate targets.
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March 2003: An announcement by Hamas in
the Gaza Strip calls for the Az a-Din Al Qassam to strike
at Israeli ministers and Knesset members.
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May 2003: Rantissi calls for the continuation
of Jihad (holy war) and "resistance" against Israeli
soldiers, and states that this is "the only way to
free the prisoners."
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May 24, 2003: Rantissi, on Radio Teheran,
states that the "Road Map" is a "scheme of
Sharon's." Rantissi also notes that Sharon's acceptance
of the "Road Map" is a conspiracy against the
Palestinian nation and against the "resistance."
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June 2003: Interviewed in "A-Sharq
al-Awsat" newspaper, Rantissi stated that he does not
know why Abu Mazen is optimistic about a cease-fire. He
stressed that resistance to the "occupation" will
continue.
Additional statements by Rantissi regarding
suicide bombings, including calls for such bombings against
American targets:
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On April 7, 2003, the Hamas website, quoted
Rantissi discussing the suicide attack by two women against
American soldiers in Iraq. Rantissi called for Muslims to
blow themselves up against U.S. soldiers.
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In a Reuters article on March 31, 2003,
Rantissi notes that the Iraqi suicide bombings against American
soldiers encourages Hamas to carry out suicide bombings
against Israeli targets.
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Rantissi and his associates opposed the
creation of the new Palestinian government and flatly rejected
any intention to cooperate with it to reduce violence.
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On April 23, Rantissi tells a French news
agency that this is not the time to establish a government,
but rather, is the time for "Jihad." Rantissi
also notes that Hams would accept a Government if it would
tolerate terrorism against the Zionist entity, but would
not support a government that did not allow terrorist activities.
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In a March 30 interview to the above-mentioned
agency, Rantissi states that Hamas would not accept a government
which accepts Oslo and recognizes the State of Israel.
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Hamas Terrorism against
Israel
Since 1993, the Hamas has dispatched 113 suicide
bombers, which comprise half of all suicide bombers. Seventy-two
suicide bombers were dispatched by the Hamas since September
2000. The Hamas has recruited and operated 18 Israeli Arab cells.
In these Hamas suicide terror attacks since September 2000,
227 Israelis have been murdered and 1393 wounded.
Currently, there are 53 specific alerts of pending
terrorist attacks, half of them are linked to Hamas in the West
Bank and Gaza Strip.
A Chronology of Terrorist Attacks Carried out
by the Hamas Since September 2000:
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May 19, 2003: A Hamas terrorist on a bicycle
blows himself up next to a military jeep in Kfar Darom
(Gaza Strip). 3 soldiers are wounded.
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May 18, 2003: A suicide bomber, with an
explosives filled bag, blows himself up near the A-Ram
Junction in Jerusalem.
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May 18, 2003: A suicide bomber wearing
an explosive blows himself up on a bus at the French Hill
Junction in Jerusalem. 7 Israelis are killed and 20 were
wounded.
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May 17, 2003: A suicide bomber dressed
as a religious Jew, wearing an explosive belt, blows himself
up in Hebron's Gross Square, killing 2 Israeli civilians.
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April 30, 2003: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive belt at the entrance to a pub on the Tel
Aviv boardwalk. 3 Israeli civilians are killed, and 62
are wounded.
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March 5, 2003: A suicide bomber blows
himself up on the #37 bus in Haifa. 15 Israeli civilians
are killed, and 42 are wounded.
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January 17, 2003: An explosives lade raft,
guided by a suicide bomber, explodes after Israeli Navy
ships fire at the craft 4 kilometers from Dugit, in the
northern Gaza Strip.
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November 21, 2003: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive belt on the #20 bus on Mexico Street in Jerusalem.
11 Israelis are killed, and 50 are wounded.
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October 27, 2002: A suicide bomber wearing
an explosive belt blows himself up at the gas station
near the entrance to the city of Ariel. 3 Israeli civilians
are killed, and 17 are wounded.
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October 11, 2002: A suicide bomber is
arrested at the entrance to a caf? before he could detonate
his explosive belt.
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October 10, 2002: A suicide bomber wearing
an explosive belt at the "Coca-Cola" Junction/Bar
Ilan Bridge. An Israeli civilian is killed, and 20 are
wounded.
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September 19, 2002: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosives laden bag on the #4 bus on Allenby Street
in Tel Aviv.
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August 4, 2002: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device strapped to his body on a bus travelling
near Mt. Meron (northern Israel). 9 Israeli civilians
are killed, and 48 are wounded.
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June 18, 2002: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosives laden bag on a bus travelling along Dov-Yosef
Street in the Gilo neighborhood of Jerusalem. 19 civlians
are killed, and 50 are wounded.
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May 7, 2002: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive belt and an additional explosive device (in
a bag) at a snooker club in Rishon Letzion. 16 Israeli
civilians are killed, and 51 are wounded.
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March 31, 2002: A suicide bomber blows
himself up at the "Matzah" restaurant in Haifa.
15 Israeli civilians are killed, and 31 are wounded.
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March 27, 2002: A suicide bomber blows
himself up with an explosive belt Park Hotel in Netanya.
29 Israeli civilians are killed, and 144 are wounded.
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March 9, 2002: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device strapped to his body at the entrance
of Moment Caf? in Jerusalem. 11 Israeli civilians are
killed, and 58 are wounded.
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March 7, 2002: A suicide bomber attempts
to detonate an explosive device on his back in the KAFIT
caf? on Emek Refain Street in Jerusalem.
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February 6, 2002: A suicide bomber boards
a bus travelling between the city of Maale Adumim and
Jerusalem and attempts to detonate an explosive belt.
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December 12, 2001: 2 suicide bombers detonate
explosive devices next to Israeli vehicles in the area
of Ganei Tal (Gaza Strip), while an additional explosive
device is detonated towards another Israeli vehicle. 3
Israeli civilians are killed.
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December 2, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device concealed under a coat on a bus near
Yad L'banim in Haifa. 15civilians are killed and 35 are
wounded.
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December 1, 2001: 2 suicide bombers detonate
explosive devices concealed in bags as well as explosive
belts on Ben Yehudah Street in Jerusalem. Immediately
afterwards, a booby-trapped car explodes. 11 civilians
are killed and 170 are wounded.
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November 26, 2001: A suicide bomber wearing
an explosive belt at the Erez Checkpoint (Gaza Strip).
2 IDF soldiers are wounded.
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November 8, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device strapped to his body in the area of
Bakah Al Sharikah as he attempted to travel to Israel.
2 IDF soldiers are wounded.
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September 9, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device strapped to his body at the train
station in Nahariya. 3 Israeli civilians are killed, and
46 are wounded.
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September 4, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device strapped to his body on Neviim Street
in Jerusalem. 13 Israeli civilians are wounded.
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August 9, 2001: A suicide bomber blows
himself up at the Sbarro restaurant in Jerusale, located
on King George and Jaffa Street in Jerusalem. 15 Israelis
are killed and 110 wounded.
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August 8, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
a booby-trapped car next to the Bekaot chcekpoint in the
West Bank.
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July 9, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
a booby-trapped car next to an IDF vehicle in the area
of Gush Katif (Gaza Strip). 1 IDF soldier is wounded.
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June 22, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
a booby-trapped car near IDF forces in Alei Sinai (Gush
Katif). 2 IDF soldiers are killed, and another soldier
is wounded.
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June 1, 2001: A suicide bomber blows himself
up at the entrance to the "Dolphinarium" club
in Tel Aviv. 22 Israeli civilians are killed, and 83 are
wounded.
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May 29, 2001: 2 terrorists approach an
IDF position at the "Tofah" Junction (Gaza Strip).
1 terrorist detonates an explosive device strapped to
his body, and the other hurled grenades and opened fire.
2 IDF soldiers are killed.
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May 25, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
an explsosives filled container weighing 48 kilograms
and 3 gas ballons at the Netzarim Junction in the Gaza
Strip.
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May 18, 2003: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device strapped to his body at the entrance
to a Netanya Mall. 5 Israeli civilians are killed, and
86 are wounded.
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April 29, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
a booby-trapped car near a bus carrying children at Dir
Sharif Junction.
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April 22, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosive device strapped to his body near a bus stop
in the city of Kfar Sabba. 1 Israeli was killed, and 50
are wounded.
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March 28, 2001: A suicide bomber blows
himself up near a gas station at the Neveh Yamin/Kfar
Sabba Junction. 2 Israeli civilians are killed, and 4
are wounded.
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March 27, 2001: A suicide bomber bomber
detonates an explosive strapped to his body, near an Israeli
bus at French Hill Junction in Jerusalem. The suicide
bomber was killed. 21 Israeli civilians were wounded.
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March 4, 2001: A suicide bomber detonates
an explosives laden case on the main street of Netanaya.
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March 1, 2001: A suicide bomber blows
himself up while in a taxi, near Mi Ami Junction. 1 Israeli
civilian is killed, and 10 are wounded.
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January 1, 2003: A booby-trapped car explodes
in Netanya.35 Israeli civilians are wounded.
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December 22, 2000: A suicide bomber wearing
an explosive belt, blows himself up at the entrance to
a resturant in the Jordan Valley. 3 Israeli civilians
are wounded.
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December 15, 2000: A suicide bomber attempts
to detonate an explosive belt against Israeli security
forces near the Erez Checkpoint. The suicide bomber also
attempts to stab Israeli security personnel.
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November 6, 2000: A booby-trapped raft
explodes near an Israeli Navy "Dabur" craft,
near the Israel-Egypt border in Rafah.
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